As dog owners, we all want our pets to live long, healthy lives. Unfortunately, tumours in dogs are common, particularly mammary tumours in females and testicular tumours in males. The good news is that with the right care – including spaying or neutering, keeping your pet at a healthy weight, and regular health checks – we can significantly reduce the risks and catch problems early.
Why Early Diagnosis Matters
Any new lump or bump on your dog should be checked promptly. Even if it looks harmless, some tumours in dogs can grow quickly or spread, so it’s always safest to have them examined by your vet.
Often, a simple fine needle aspirate (FNA) – a quick, minimally invasive test – is enough to confirm whether a lump is benign or whether treatment is needed. Early diagnosis gives your dog the best chance of successful treatment and peace of mind for you.
How Spaying and Neutering Can Help Prevent Tumours in Dogs
- Mammary tumours: These are one of the most common cancers in unspayed females. Spaying before the first season can reduce the risk by up to 90%. For larger breeds, spaying after their first season is often advised – speak to your vet for the best timing.
- Testicular tumours: These only occur in unneutered males. Neutering completely eliminates the risk by removing the testicles before tumours can develop.
Spaying and neutering also help prevent other reproductive diseases and can improve your dog’s overall health and behaviour.
Common Types of Tumours in Dogs
- Benign histiocytomas: Often seen in young dogs, appearing as red, angry-looking skin masses. They’re usually harmless and can resolve on their own, though surgery is sometimes needed.
- Mast cell tumours: These can look similar to histiocytomas but are far more serious. They can occur in young dogs, so early diagnosis is crucial.
- Fatty lumps (lipomas): Very common in older dogs and usually benign. Diagnosis is quick with an FNA.
- Warty growths: Often harmless and can be monitored unless they’re growing, irritated, or in an awkward place.
What You Can Do as an Owner
- Book regular health checks – ideally every six months, as offered on our healthcare plan. These checks help catch issues early.
- Monitor your dog for lumps and bumps – check them weekly when grooming or cuddling.
- Maintain a healthy weight – excess fat can increase health risks, including some tumours.
- Don’t delay seeking advice – if you find a lump, come in sooner rather than later.
- Consider neutering – speak to us about the best timing for your dog.
Final Thoughts
With regular checks, a healthy lifestyle, and timely neutering, you can greatly reduce your dog’s risk of developing serious tumours. And if a lump turns out to be something concerning, there are excellent new treatment options available.
Book your dog’s check-up with our team at The Vet on Richmond Hill today – call 0208 948 3737.
020 7730 9102